Answer:
The increase in the gravitational potential energy is 29.93 joules.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the box, m = 2.35 kg
It is lifted from the floor to a tabletop 1.30 m above the floor, h = 1.3 m
We need to find the increase the gravitational potential energy. Initial it will placed at ground i.e. its initial gravitational potential is equal to 0. The increase in the gravitational potential energy is given by :
U = 29.93 Joules
So, the increase in the gravitational potential energy is 29.93 joules. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer: F = ma,
Explanation:
the most famous equation in physics, establishing an equivalence between energy and mass. But is this the most important equation in physics? Knowledgeable scientists will tell you no. The most important equation in physics is F = ma, also known as Newton's second law of mechanics.
The relationship between the frequency and wavelength of a wave is given by the equation:
v=λf, where v is the velocity of the wave, λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency.
If we divide the equation by f we get:
λ=v/f
From here we see that the wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional. So as the frequency increases the wavelength decreases.
So the second statement is true: As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter the wavelength is.
Answer:
c. vf is greator than v2, but less than v1
Explanation:
The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that when two or more bodies act upon one another, their total momentum remains constant.
In a system of colliding bodies the total momentum of the system just before the collision is the same as the total momentum just after the collision.
Collisions in which the kinetic energy is conserved are called elastic collision.
Collisions in which the kinetic energy is not conserved are called inelastic collisions. If the two objects stick together after the collision and move with a common velocity, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic.
<em>The above scenario is a perfectly inelastic collision. The initial velocity of particle 1 was greater than particle 2 before collision. After collision, its velocity will reduce to a final velocity vf as it transfers some of its kinetic energy to particle 2; whereas, the velocity of particle 2 will increase to a final velocity vf as it absorbs some of the kinetic energy of particle 1.</em>
Therefore,
a. vf = v2 is wrong because vf is greater than v2
b. vf is less than v2 is wrong because vf is greater than v2
c. vf is greater than v2, but less than v1 is correct.
d. vf = v1 is wrong because vf is less than v1
