Answer:
B). The Great Man and Trait Phase.
Explanation:
The 'Great Man and Trait Phase' of leadership thought that is highly concerned on nature and believed that 'great leaders are born'. This phase proposes that the leadership traits like charm, courage, wit, intellect, discernment, instincts, etc. are naturally inbuilt in the born leaders and these traits cannot be acquired or learned formally. This phase believes in the proposition that all the great leaders are the nature's gift and they inherently possess these innate skills to influence people and these natural traits cannot be aspired. Therefore, <u>option B</u> is the correct answer.
The best answer from the ones mentioned is the last one: encomienda.
Encomienda is a system where the stronger partner provides protection to the weaker one in exchange for goods and services.
The answer is innovation. As indicated by Merton, there are five sorts of aberrance in view of these criteria: congruity, development, formality, retreatism, and resistance. Auxiliary functionalism contends that freak conduct plays a dynamic, useful part in the public eye by at last sticking distinctive populaces inside a general public.