The answer would be D. Empiricality. Scientific Method can not, and will not deal with studies that are either for logic or for theism. This field may be beyond the scientific confirmability, meaning, it can not be proven by science, one example of this is the existence of a primary mover, or a God.
None of them.
I'm assuming that you left off an option. a prokaryotic cell is a single-celled organism, generally a bacteria. an example would be e-coli.
I think the correct answer would be diarrhea. It is often a result of consumption of contaminated food and drinks. And each year, it was estimated that approximately 2 million children died due to this. It is a condition where bowel movements are frequent and is in liquid form which would lead to dehydration.
Phospholipid bilayers are critical components of cell membranes. The lipid bilayer acts as a barrier to the passage of molecules and ions into and out of the cell. However, an important function of the cell membrane is to allow selective passage of certain substances into and out of cells.
When the bird is decomposed, more energy is transfered since its's bigger than a fly, a spider and the amount of fruit a fly can eat.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101