Answer:
The independent variable is "controlled" or held constant in the control group.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Hamilton rules state that any trait that helps in benefiting others, B, is multiplied by genetic relatedness, R, which is greater than cot to self, C, it is favored by the process of natural selection.
As indicated by Hamilton's rule, the kin selection makes qualities increment in recurrence when the hereditary relatedness of a beneficiary to an actor multiplied by the advantage to the beneficiary is more noteworthy than the regenerative expense to the actor.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Earth Axial tilt
The answer is
23.44
Answer:
It is the necessity of the living organisms to increase their number in order to maintain the continuity of the species. Reproduction is the process through which one organism give rise to a similar organism of its own kind. It is one of the most important characteristics of the living organism.
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The answer to this question is histidine. Histidine i<span>s an </span>α-amino acid<span> involved in the biosynthesis of </span>proteins. The structure of histidine includes<span> an </span>α-amino acid<span>, a </span>carboxylic acid group<span>, and an </span>imidazole<span> side chain. Histidine was initially thought to be </span>essential<span> only for infants; however, it has since been found to be essential for adults too.</span>
