In eukaryotic cells DNA is in a nucleus where are in prokaryotic cells DNA is free
It is an essential element for plant life, but when there is too much of it in water, it can speed up eutrophication (a reduction in dissolved oxygen in water bodies caused by an increase of mineral and organic nutrients) of rivers and lakes. Soil erosion is a major contributor of phosphorus to streams.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The central dogma gives a description of how genetic information travels in biological cells from DNAs to proteins. DNAs are first transcribed into messenger RNAs in a process known as transcription and the resulting mRNAs are used in the synthesis of proteins in a process known as translation.
In eukaryotic cells, transcription process happens within the confines of the nucleus because the genetic material in the form of DNAs are always located in the nucleus. Thereafter, the mRNAs generated from transcription are transported to the cytoplasm of the cell where they become translated into proteins.
Hence;
- <em>T</em><em>ranscription</em><em> happens in the </em><em>nucleus</em><em> of the cell.</em>
- <em>Translation </em><em>happens in the </em><em>cytoplasm</em><em> of the cell.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is Each nucleotide is connected to three nitrogenous bases.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a genetic material composed of nucleotides.
- Each nucleotide is made up of three elements: a phosphate group, a sugar group (deoxy ribose), and a nitrogenous base.
- There are four types of nitrogenous bases found in the DNA : adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C).
- Phosphate binds to a sugar group with the help of ester bond and sugar binds to a nitrogenous base with the help of glycosidic bond.
- Nucleotides bind with each other with the help of phospodiester bond to form the polynucleotide chain.
- The two nucleotide chains are held together with the help of hydrogen bonding between nitrogenous bases of two strands. They form the double helical structure of the DNA.
- The two strands lei in anti-parallel orientation.
- It is also important to note that adenine always binds with thymine with the help of two hydrogen bonds and guanine always binds with cytosine with the help of three hydrogen bonds.
Answer: Lysosomes.
Lysosomes are the specialized membrane-bound cell organelles present in almost all eukaryotic cells. The lysosomal membrane keeps the acidic (pH 5) compartment of lysosomes segregated from the cytoplasm. Lysosomes play a crucial role in the degradation of waste material and debris inside the cell.
This is accomplished by the action of hydrolytic enzymes also called as acid hydrolases. These enzymes are only active in the acidic medium which is maintained in the lysosomes by proton pumps.
Lysosomes are also called as 'suicide bags' as they clear off the waste material.
