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Mila [183]
3 years ago
11

What is antibody affinity maturation?

Biology
2 answers:
KengaRu [80]3 years ago
5 0

Description
In immunology, affinity maturation is the process by which TFH cell-activated B cells produce antibodies with increased affinity for antigen during the course of an immune response. With repeated exposures to the same antigen, a host will produce antibodies of successively greater affinities.
yaroslaw [1]3 years ago
3 0

affinity maturation-

because antibodies can potentially be generated against millions of unique epitopes, the size of an organisim's genome would need to increase exponentially in order to every possible antigen- binding side.

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PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP! THIS ASSIGNMENT IS DUE TODAY!!
kati45 [8]

If different masses of water are heated to the same temperature, the sample that will absorb more energy will be the mass of water with the greatest amount of water mass, because the larger the material, the greater the amount of heat needed.

<h3>What is the specific heat of water?</h3>

Water has a specific heat of 1 cal/g. ºC This means that the energy of 1 cal is required for a variation of 1 °C in 1 g of water.

With this information, we can conclude that Water's specific heat power is 4.2 joules per gram per Celsius degree or 1 calory per gram per Celsius degree.

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4 0
2 years ago
How many sex chromosomes does a human diploid cell contain?
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

<h2>. A human diploid cell has 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs.</h2>

4 0
3 years ago
frozen elephant trunk for aortic arch reconstruction is associated with reduced mortality as compared to conventional techniques
wariber [46]

To compare the perioperative results of frozen elephant trunk (FET) vs. traditional elephant trunk (ET) procedures for aortic arch repair. 390 individuals had aortic repair with elephant trunk reconstruction between 2002 and 2018 at 9 facilities: Aortic dissection affected 37% of patients who received a FET (mean age: 65+/-13 years, 30% female), while 43% of patients who received an ET (mean age: 63+/-13 years, 37% female) experienced aortic dissection. In-hospital mortality, stroke, and spinal cord injury were among the outcomes of interest (SCI).

<h3>What is Aortic arch ?</h3>

The top portion of the principal artery sending blood away from the heart is known as the aortic arch. A combination of symptoms and signs known as aortic arch syndrome are linked to anatomical issues in the arteries that branch off the aortic arch. The valves, chambers, and accompanying vessels that make up the heart's interior.

<h3>What is conventional techniques ?</h3>

Conventional methods assess the long-term heat stability of polymer products at temperatures below their melting points, for instance, through accelerated aging in "circulating air ovens" until degradation effects like discolouration and embrittlement become apparent.

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7 0
1 year ago
Sort the items based on whether they have gravitational potential energy or chemical potential energy. liquid petroleum gasoline
poizon [28]

Explanation:

Gravitational potential energy is the energy of body due to its position in the gravitational field.

Whereas chemical potential energy is the energy within the chemical bonds of a substance.

For example, when we eat an apple then we get energy in our body so, it is the chemical potential energy stored in the apple.

Items sorted on the bases of gravitational potential energy and chemical potential energy are as follows.

Gravitational potential energy:

  • a ball thrown up in the air.
  • a stone rolling downhill.
  • water stored in an overhead tank.

Chemical potential energy:

  • liquid petroleum gasoline used in cars.
  • apples that people eat.
  • firecrackers that people set off.
4 0
3 years ago
What would be expected if a woman with blood type AB has children with a man who has blood type AB?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]
Their children would have AA,BB, or AB blood types. it is a 25% chance of AA, a 25% chance of BB, and a 50% chance of AB so most likely their child's blood type would be AB.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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