Answer:
Change in chromatin structure-------Acetylation of histones facilitates transcription
Activity of transcription apparatus------Transcriptional activators increase promoter activity by interacting with the RNAPII holoenzyme
RNA processing---------Alternative splicing produces different transcripts from the same gene.
RNA interference-------A siRNA and the transcript it targets is transcribed from the same gene.
Initiation of translation-------Limited availability of initiation factors prevents translation of mRNA.
Absorbed into the blood by the mature enterocytes on the upper third of the intestinal villi
Answer:
A. Galaxies
Explanation:
Galaxy cluster is known to contains 50 to 1000 galaxies, having a total mass between 100 trillion and 1 quadrillion solar masses, crossing across a distance of 30 million light years.
The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias which means milky, a reference to the Milky Way. Galaxies range in size from the smallest of it with just a few hundred million stars to giants with one hundred trillion stars, with each rotating/orbiting its galaxy's center of mass.
