Mutualism refers to a relationship between two organisms, where both organisms benefit from the association. In this instance, the relationship between cellulose-digesting microorganisms and their hosts- termites and ruminant mammals- is characterized by mutualism because both organism benefit from their association. The microorganisms benefit by getting their nutrition from the cellulose in guts of their hosts. Whereas, the hosts benefit from the cellulose-digesting microorganisms by getting help in digesting the cellulose they consume in their diet.
the suns temp. was to high for vioatiles ( gases like water and methane ) to condense so only the materials with a higher melting point and higher density were able to form
Tree > bird > red fox > bear tree is the producer. bird is the 1 consumer. red fox is secondary consumer. bear 3rd consumer. about 8% of energy is being transferred