The process for connecting two monomers together is called dehydration synthesis. Dehydration means
“removal of water” and synthesis means “to join together”. So in this
process, two monomers are covalently bonded by the removal of a
water molecule. Each organic monomer has a hydroxyl group on
one side and a hydrogen on the other. When two monomers line
up side by side, they will have these two functional groups facing one
another. The H and the OH will break off of their respective
monomers and bond forming a water molecule. This is the dehydration
part of the process. Each monomer now has a carbon atom that needs
to covalently bond with something, so they bind to each other forming
a polymer. That is the synthesis part of the process.
Answer:
b. the positive feedback's effector responses are in the same direction as the initiating stimulus rather than opposite of it
Explanation:
Both positive and negative feedback have the same components:
1. Stimuli - external or internal
2. Sensors - detect the stimuli
3. Control center - processes the information (CNS)
4. Effectors - activated by control center
Negative feedback loops act to oppose the stimulus.
Unlike negative feedback loops, positive feedback loops amplify the starting signal.
Sex-linked trait, to remember hemophilia is passed on through the X chromosome which is why males are more susceptible to sex-linked traits because they only have 1 X chromosome and women have 2
Extinction and speciation rates.
