Dan rolls 2 fair dice and adds the results from each.
2 answers:
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The values are a = 7, b = -9, c = -18.
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
The given quadratic equation is
The general form of the quadratic equation is
where,
- a is the coefficient of x².
- b is the coefficient of x.
- c is the constant term.
Now, you have to modify the given quadratic equation similar to the general form of quadratic equation.
So, bring the constant term 18 to the left side of the equation for equating it to zero.
⇒
Compare the above equation with general form
⇒ a = 7
⇒ b = -9
⇒ c = -18
Therefore, the values of a, b, and c are 7, -9 and -18.
The probabilities in this problem are given as follows:
a) False positive: 0.0321 = 3.21%.
b) Diagnosed as not having diabetes: 0.8872 = 88.72%.
c) Actually has diabetes, if diagnosed as not having: 0.0019 = 0.19%.
<h3>What is Conditional Probability?</h3>Conditional probability is the probability of one event happening, considering a previous event. The formula is given as follows:
In which the parameters are described as follows:
- P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that event A happened.
is the probability of both events A and B happening.
- P(A) is the probability of event A happening.
For item a, we have that:
- 100 - 8.23 = 91.77% of the people do not have diabetes.
- Of those, 3.5% are diagnosed with diabetes.
Hence the probability of a false positive is given as follows:
p = 0.9177 x 0.035 = 0.0321 = 3.21%.
For item b, the percentage of people who is not diagnosed as having diabetes is divided as:
- 96.5% of 91.77% (do not have diabetes).
- 2% of 8.23% (have diabetes).
Hence the probability is:
P(A) = 0.965 x 0.9177 + 0.02 x 0.0823 = 0.8872 = 88.72%.
For item c, we find the conditional probability, as follows:
Then:
P(B|A) = 0.001646/0.8872 = 0.0019 = 0.19%.
More can be learned about probabilities at brainly.com/question/14398287
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