Othman is the same person and the same name as Osman - so the correct answer is b). Othman or Osman started the house of Osman in Turkey
In fact, in some European languages this is still seen, for example in German the Ottoman Empire is called "Osmanisches Reicht" - the Empire of Osman.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>B. optimism </em><em> </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>Optimism</em><em> is determined as an attitude that can affect an individual's physical and mental health positively. It is also responsible for increasing an individual's longevity and reducing his or her stress. However, various psychologists believed that optimism generally signifies the belief of an individual that different outcomes of experiences or events will be considered as positive.</em>
<em>As per the question, Lydia exemplifies optimism.</em>
The answers are; avoid assumptions and personalise information.
<em>Hope this helped! :)</em>