Answer:
Drive
Explanation:
The drive theory of motivation is a theory according to which people are motivated to take certain actions to reduce the internal tension caused by needs that are not being satisfied.
According to this theory, behavior is one of the ways that an organism maintains balance (or homeostasis). The term "drive" refers to the state of tension caused by biological or physiological needs. Thus, the behavior is an external display of the person desire to satisfy the physical deficiencies he/she is going through.
In this example, Thalia suffers from insomnia. After trying many methods, she finds that <u>it is easier for her to fall asleep once she starts counting backwards</u>.
In the drive theory, <u>the consequences of lack of sleep would be the drive, the tension that is produced by physiological needs</u>. <u>The behavior Thalia has (counting backwards) would be the external display she has to satisfy this deficiencies to be able to sleep and thus, maintain homeostasis.</u>
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Thus, the drive theory suggests that she continues this habit because it results in homeostasis
They used palm leaves, clay, animal skin and paprus.
Answer:
Emergence
Explanation:
A social movement has 4 different stages, according to sociology. These stages are:
- Emergence: There is a widespread discontent but not much organizations, some people are discontent but they haven't taken any actions just yet or if they have, these actions are not strategic or collective.
- Coalescence: There is a more defined sense of discontent, the people already know why and who is the sense of discontent. Leadership emerges and some actions start to take place. Also the media starts covering these kind of news.
- Bureaucratization: The social movement has had some success and they can no longer rely in the members to do all the duties but they need trained staff.
- Decline: Also called "institutionalization". It is important to notice that decline doesn't mean failure and some movements go through institutionalization by finding a institutionalized way to protect themselves.
In this example, the period when a few people try to draw attention to a particular social issue that is not in the public consciousness is clearly describing the stage of emergence.
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