In a rooted phylogenetic tree, each node ... phylogenetic tree that explicitly represents evolutionary time through its branch spans. A spindle diagram (often called
The correct answer is absence of jaws.
Lampreys and hagfish are in the class Agnatha, they are jaw-less fish. The members of the agantha class are probably the earliest vertebrates. Scientists have found fossils of agnathan species from the late Cambrian period that occurred 500 million years ago.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. A buildup of lactic acid in the tissues.
Sore muscles after vigorous exercise are the result of lactic acid accumulation in the muscles.
Vigorous exercise reduces the levels of oxygen available in the muscles due to which complete oxidation of the glucose could not take place.
Muscle cells switch to another process called as lactic acid fermentation to produce energy. In this process, lactate dehydrogenase converts pyruvate into lactate and reduces NADH to NAD⁺.
This NAD⁺ enables the continuation of glycolysis which results in the production of net 2 ATP.
In addition, influx of materials such as nutrients, WBC, anti-inflammatory compounds etc into the muscle cell (for repair) causes swelling of the muscle fibers which is also the reason for the muscle soreness.
Grounding and insulation will be the two most recognized means of preventing injury during an electrical equipment operation. The workers should always place a non-conductive material like plastic around the conductor of electricity. When grounding, there needs to be a direct connection to either a cold water pipe or even metal. Without doing either grounding or insulation, there is a chance of burns, shocks, fire, and in extreme cases death.
Answer:
A possible hypothesis would be:
IF a yeast cell is supplied with maltose sugar, THEN it would yield the greatest amount of energy when metabolized by bacteria
Explanation:
The hypothesis is a testable explanation aimed at providing a theoretical explanation to a question. The hypothesis is a predictive statement about the possible solution, which can be tested. A hypothesis must be testable via experimentation. It often has an IF, THEN format.
Hence, in the case experiment where a student wanted to know which sugar (maltose, glucose or sucrose) would yield the greatest amount of energy for the cell when metabolized by mitochondria. A possible hypothesis of this experiment will be that: IF a yeast cell is supplied with maltose sugar, THEN it would yield the greatest amount of energy when metabolized by bacteria
Note that, this hypothesis must be testable by conducting an experiment and it doesn't have to be true. It can be disproved or proved by the outcome of the experiment. In this case, the hypothesis is giving an educated guess that maltose is the sugar that will yield the greatest amount of energy for yeast cells
