Cities are municipal corporations that operate under C. Charters from the state.
<span>The change in the stockholders' equity during the given year was $111,000. Working out the math, if you take the $132,500 reported investor equity at the beginning of the year and add the $115,000 in total revenues to that, minus the $104,500 in expenses and $39,000 in cash dividends you get $104,000. Take the total calculated assets of $215,000 at the the end of the year, subtract the difference between $215,000 and $104,000 and the answer is $111,000.</span>
Answer:
Spread the risk of individual bonds by collectively owning more and less-risky bonds, with higher and lower rates of return
Explanation:
A bond fund is a pooled investment vehicle that invests in various types of bonds. the types of bonds invested in includes cooperate bonds, government bonds and municipal bonds.
The primary objective of bond funds is to generate revenue for investors
Because bond fund is an aggregation of various types of bonds, the risk of the bond fund is lower than the risk of holding any corporate bonds. This is because risks are spread.
Answer: where management expects the firm to operate.
Explanation:
Company planning is the duty of management and and they plan, they try to use a certain range of activity so that they can better predict how the company will go. That range is therefore the range that the management of the company expects the firm to operate.
When production actually starts, management will try to either keep to that range or exceed it so as to meet or exceed expectations. And even if they don't meet this expectation, they use this relevant range to compare to the actual range for performance evaluation.
