Answer:
In many cases, the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on families, communities, and countries has feedback effects that influence the course of the epidemic –- for example, poverty and the breakdown of social and economic systems impair community systems that could help to stem the spread of infection.
Explanation:
Natural Selection is the process of those who have not evolved over time to be picked off by either predators or the environment. Evolution is the result of a species being altered in some way to adapt to their new environment to survive.
The process of photosynthesis is the synthesis of food molecules from inorganic compounds using energy from sunlight.
<h3>WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS?</h3>
Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants obtain their food (glucose) in the presence of sunlight as an energy source.
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages namely;
- Light dependent reactions
- Light independent reactions
Photosynthesis combines carbon dioxide and water as reactants as follows:
6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2
Therefore, the process of photosynthesis is the synthesis of food molecules from inorganic compounds using energy from sunlight.
Learn more about photosynthesis at: brainly.com/question/1388366
It sends an electrical impulse to make your heart beat. The job of a pacemaker is to artificially take over the role of your sinus node if it isn't working properly. Electrical impulses are sent by the pacemaker to stimulate your heart to contract and produce a heartbeat
1. Explain why neither cyclins nor kinases alone can cause a cell to progress through the cell cycle.
As cyclin accumulates, it activates their kinases that turn on the pathway to mitotic spindle formation, and so on.
2. How do controls of the cell cycle protect multi-cellular organisms from accumulating large numbers of damaged or defective cells?
The checkpoint control is responsible for multi-cellular organisms for not accumulating large numbers of damaged or defective cells. Checkpoint controls consist of proteins that detect mistakes and damage and quickly halt the cell cycle until repairs are made. When this occurs, the cell is said to be in cell-cycle <span>arrest.
</span>3. What is the difference between a cancerous tumor and metastasis?
Cancer is cause by mutations in the genes that encode these proteins can lead to uncontrolled growth. Cancer is when there is uncontrolled cell growth and reproduction. Metastasis is caused by tumors when they grow and interfere with the surrounding tissue or cells and break off and spread around the body. Cancerous tumors cause metastasis, and tumors are caused by mutations in genes that lead to uncontrolled growth.
4. What are the functions of tumor-suppressor genes and protoncogenes in noncancerous cells?
The genes that encode the checkpoint proteins are called tumor suppressors because they suppress the development of cells into tumors. If mutations inactivate these genes, the cell-cycle break is removed with or without a signal from the outside. Proto-oncogene’s are involved in promoting cell division, mutations can cause them to become oncogenes, or cancer genes which stimulate cells to leave G0 and divide whether or not it is a signal.
