Whether the effect of a neurotransmitter is excitatory or inhibitory depends on the receptor it binds to.
<h3>What is Neurotransmitter?</h3>
A neurotransmitter may be defined as the chemical substances present within the synaptic vesicles and transmitting the impulse through synapses.
Examples of excitatory neurotransmitters are glutamate, norepinephrine, epinephrine, etc. Such neurotransmitters promote the electrical impulse and allow the passage of messages.
Examples of inhibitory neurotransmitters are serotonin, glycine, GABA, etc. Such neurotransmitters inhibit the passage of electrical impulses and block information.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Answer:The light reaction is the initial stage of photosynthesis which traps light energy to produce ATP and NADPH, whereas dark reaction is the second step of photosynthesis which utilizes the energy from ATP and NADPH to produce glucose.
Explanation:
Answer:
· Fermentation does not generate any additional energy, however, NAD+ is regenerated. In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate is oxidized and acetyl CoA is formed, which feeds into the citrate acid cycle and the complete oxidation of glucose.
Explanation:
Answer:
B) On the same place on the same chromosome.
Explanation:
Both alleles are located on the same chromosome and present at the same place because genes come in pair. Each pair of gene is located at a specific place on a chromosome. If the two alleles present at a specific location are similar to each other, it is called homo-zygous while on the other hand, if both alleles are different from one another, they are considered as hetero-zygous.
Answer:
Exocarp is the outer layer
Endocarp surrounds the seed so I suppose the papery part
Mesocarp I think is the fleshy stuff.
Hope it helps!
Explanation: