C. It can guarantee business success
Answer:
Objectivity
Explanation:
Objectivity as an element of ethical research requires a researcher to carry out the full research study or experimentation right from the design stage to the final analysis or interpretation to be free of any form of bias towards the outcome of the research study, findings or conclusion.
Hence, in this case, the element of ethical research that best describes these ideals is OBJECTIVITY.
Answer:
The business cycle is crucial for businesses of all kinds because it directly affects demand for their products. Boom: high levels of consumer spending, business confidence, profits and investment. Prices and costs also tend to rise faster. Unemployment tends to be low as growth in the economy creates new jobs.
The main difference of the two is the kind of employers who can offer the saving plans. For 403(b) saving plans, this applies to nonprofit companies, schools, government organizations, hospitals and religious groups. They are exempt of some administrative processes making it less costly compared to 401(k) savings plan. 401(k) savings plan is applied on private companies.
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 7.69%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt can be computed by first of all determining the pre-tax cost of debt .
The pre-tax of debt is the yield to maturity computed using the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt.-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay coupon interest over the entire bond life ,which is 15 years multiplied by 2=30
pmt is the semi-annual interest which is $1000*8.9%/2=$44.5
pv is the current price of the bond at $962
fv is the face value of the bond at $1000
=rate(30,44.5,-962,1000)=4.69%
this is the semi-annul yield ,annual yield is 9.38%
The 9.38% is the pretax
after tax cost of debt=9.38%*(1-0.18)=7.69%
0.18 is the 18% tax rate
