Answer:
After 11 years the value of the investment reaches $1500.00
.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula used for finding time (when the value reaches certain amount) is:
![A= P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%20P%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7Bn%7D%29%5E%7Bnt%7D)
where A= Future VAlue
P= Principal Value
r= rate of interest (in decimal)
n= no of times investment is compounded
t= time
Putting the values given and finding Time t,
A= $1500
P= $1200
r= 2% or 0.02
n= 4 (compound quarterly)
![A= P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%20P%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7Bn%7D%29%5E%7Bnt%7D)
![1500= 1200(1+\frac{0.02}{4})^{4t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1500%3D%201200%281%2B%5Cfrac%7B0.02%7D%7B4%7D%29%5E%7B4t%7D)
Dividing both sides by 1200 and solving 0.02/4 = 0.005
![1.25= (1+0.005)^{4t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.25%3D%20%281%2B0.005%29%5E%7B4t%7D)
![1.25= (1.005)^{4t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.25%3D%20%281.005%29%5E%7B4t%7D)
Since t is in power we take the logarithm ln on both sides.
The rule of logarithm says that the exponent can be multiplied with the base when taking log
![\ln1.25=ln( 1.005)^{4t}\\\ln1.25=4t * ln( 1.005)\\0.22 = 4t * 0.005\\Solving\,\,\\\frac{0.22}{4*0.005} = t\\=> t= 11\, years](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln1.25%3Dln%28%201.005%29%5E%7B4t%7D%5C%5C%5Cln1.25%3D4t%20%2A%20ln%28%201.005%29%5C%5C0.22%20%3D%204t%20%2A%200.005%5C%5CSolving%5C%2C%5C%2C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B0.22%7D%7B4%2A0.005%7D%20%3D%20t%5C%5C%3D%3E%20t%3D%2011%5C%2C%20years)