Answer:
The answer is: A) affects the amount of cash interest the borrower pays each year
Explanation:
The market interest rate is the rate that investors demand to earn for lending their money. It affects the interest rate of every type of loan (including the stated interest rate of bonds, car loans, credit cards, etc.) because when it increases (because investors want to earn more money), the general level of interest rate for loans also increases.
Answer:
The increase in demand of the product with the higher price or decrease in demand for the other goods is because the substitution effect is outweighed by the income effect of price increase.
Explanation:
The above explanation in economics refers to Giffen Good. The idea behind this concept Giffen is that if you do not have money and there is an increase in the price of a fundamental product such as bread, it is still impossible to afford other alternatives, hence you will go ahead to buy bread or avoid buying any of the product. Hence, the demand for other product will also decrease in this case. This means that the demand for product with higher price or decrease in other substitute product is due to the fact that the income effect outweighs the substitution effect. Hence people do not have the money to even afford the alternative product.
The most likely answer is option D
