Answer:
The answer is "Spending".
Explanation:
A(n) variance in spending happens whenever management spends a quantity other than the standard cost of the products to be acquired.
The difference in expenditure is the gap between the real level as well as the expected amount (or budget) of spending. Overhead costs often include fixed costs, e.g. operating expenses.
Answer:
Bill has $25,000 at-risk and he can also deduct $25,000 from his income due to the losses associated with his rental activity.
Explanation:
At risk amounts are the money that investors can lose due to a bad business decision or performance. The maximum amount that an investor can deduct is equal to the at-risk amount that he/she has invested.
Bill's at-risk $25,000 are equal to the money he spent on house repairs.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": This is an ethical dilemma because both the customer and the company have legitimate concerns.
Explanation:
An ethical dilemma is situation that entails an apparent mental conflict between moral legitimate concerns, in which one would transgress another. These concerns can be refuted in different ways, for instance by showing that the alleged ethical dilemma is only apparent and does not actually exist, or that the solution to the ethical dilemma involves choosing the greater good and the lesser evil.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": utilitarianism.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is a term used in philosophy, economics, and law. It is a moral concept that explains that individuals are constantly looking for maximizing pleasure while avoiding any kind of harm. <em>This theory states is based on the belief that the greatest should be given for the greatest amount of people.</em>
British Economist John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) is one of the most relevant characters who promoted that idea.