Psychology emerges as a separate discipline. During the mid-1800s, a German physiologist named Wilhelm Wundt was using scientific research methods to investigate reaction times. He later opened the worlds first psychology lab in 1879 at University of Leipzig.
Answer:
Superantigens produce intense immune responses by stimulating lymphocytes to produce cytokines.
Explanation:
Superantigens are a group of bifunctional proteins that interact with at least two receptors expressed on different cells. The superantigen´s receptors in lymphocyte T is located in the same place where the lymphocyte interacts with a conventional antigen, RCT. The capability of these superantigens to join their receptors in many T cells, shoots a series of processes that conduce to cellular activation, differentiation, proliferation, and great production and release of cytokine.
Superantigens constitute the most potent natural immunostimulators known.
Denaturing
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Answer:
First, third, and fifth are the answers. Glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll. Energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar.
Explanation