Answer:
Selective breeding of normal sheep with too much wool sheep.
Explanation:
Selective breeding can lead to some sheep overheating from having too much wool if the sheep of having more wool is crossed with normal wool so the offspring is produced with huge amount of wool on their body that keep its body warm in winter season and overheat in summer season. So the sheep shed their hairs in the summer season in order to reduce overheating of the body.
In the Hardy-Weinberg formula, 2pq represents the frequency of the Aa genotype (heterozygous).
Answer:
increase anxiety; decreased vulnerability to overreact to stress
Explanation:
Serotonin (5-HT) is a natural neurotransmitter that carries signals between nerve cells (neurons) throughout the body. This neurotransmitter (serotonin) is responsible for regulating many biological functions (e.g., mood, digestion, sleep, etc). Moreover, it has been shown that there is an association between low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid (5-HIAA, the principal serotonin metabolite in the brain) levels and the risk of developing depression or destructive behaviors. In addition, serotonin concentration can also be elevated in situations of anxiety and/or stress. Antidepressants such as Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil act as serotonin uptake inhibitors that increase serotonin concentration at the synaptic site. Like other drugs, these antidepressants may lead to increase anxiety and decrease the vulnerability to react to stress by downregulating sensitivity to serotonin released during natural stress situations.
Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, moisture, wind or water currents, soil type, and nutrient availability. Ocean ecosystems are impacted by abiotic factors in ways that may be different from terrestrial ecosystems.
I think two are stem cell research and cloning
