Experiences constant returns to scale as a result, his long-run average total cost curve should be Horizontal.
A fee curve is a graph of the expenses of manufacturing as a function of overall amount produced. In a unfastened market economy, productively green companies optimize their production procedure with the aid of minimizing price constant with each feasible degree of manufacturing, and the end result is a price curve.
Average overall cost is calculated by way of dividing total value by way of the total quantity produced. The common total price curve is commonly U-fashioned. average variable cost is calculated by dividing variable fee with the aid of the quantity produced.
Cost curves are a beneficial tool to research company behavior. In most cases, we are able to observe properties of price curves, The marginal price curve ultimately rises as output increases, the average overall price curve is U-shaped, and the marginal value curve intersects the average total curve at its backside.
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Answer:
low on the degree of formalization
Explanation:
In management, the degree of formalization measures the extent by which an employees roles or tasks are specific and defined. The higher the degree of formalization, the more standard and regulated the employee's tasks and roles.
In this case, the sales representatives are given a general sales pitch that can be adjusted every time they call a different client. So it is not something standardized.
Answer:
Check the following calculations
Explanation:
Bond trade at Par, thus,
Cost of Debt = Coupon rate = 8%
Tax rate = 35%
Post-tax cost of Debt (kd) = 0.08*(1-0.35) = 0.052
Beta of stock = 1.25
Market return = 10%
T-bills rate = 4%
Cost of Equity (ke) = 0.04*1.25*(0.1-0.04) = 0.115
Debt to equity ratio = 3
Weight of Debt (wd) = 3/4 = 0.75
Weight of equity (we) = 0.25
WACC= wd * kd+ we *ke
WACC =0.75* 0.052+0.25* 0.115
WACC =0.06775
WACC= 6.76%
Please note: In above solution, CAPM model used to determine the cost of equity because CAPM model gives minimum required return by equity investors.
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