From the question, we are informed that "Even as it begins to produce the Mirai for the U.S. market, Toyota continues to manufacture its traditionally fueled cars, trucks, and SUVs. In case of Doing this it helps Toyota manage the volatility of industrial demand.
volatility of industrial demand do occur where there is uncertainty as far as demand is concerned in the consumer products , as a result of this most firms to catch up with compitition, growing their sales an lot more , so in this case Toyota still continues to manufacture its traditionally fueled cars, trucks, and SUVs even though there is Mirai for the U.S. market.
The Securities Act of 1933 requires that investors receive financial and other significant information regarding any and all securities being sold publicly and prohibits deceit, misrepresentations, and other fraud in the sale of securities. Therefore, since there was material misstatement or omission in the financial statements, the only chance the CPA has is if they rebut the allegations. Meaning that they provide actual evidence, such as physical statements or witnesses that contradict or nullify the evidence that is being presented against them regarding the material misstatement or omission
Positive statement is defined as the statement which are fact based and tells us the reality and these statements can be tested, amended or rejected on behalf of the evidence.
Normative statement is defined as the statements which includes suggestions or opinions that can be tested by observing the evidence. These are the subjective statements.
Price discrimination is charging different customers different prices in the same or different markets.
There are laws that frown against price discrimination in order to ensure fairness in business dealings and to ensure the activities of price discriminator does have negative effects on consumers or businesses that rely on the price discriminator for inputs.
A typical example of price discrimination is financial aid which is common with online courses,where certain people due to their peculiarities are offered financial assistance in their bid to study that is available to some other students.