Answer:
B. Geographic Isolation
Explanation:
Speciation is a biological process that allows the generation of new species through existing species. Through conditions imposed by the environment in which this species lives.
Speciation is usually caused by geographic isolation.
Geographic isolation occurs when a population of the same species is separated by some type of natural barrier, such as rivers or mountains. This causes the population to be divided in two and begin to face different environments and different environmental conditions. This causes each part of the population to adapt in different ways, leaving them so different from one another that it is no longer possible to say that the two populations belong to the same species.
On the earth surface
Explanation:
The long-wavelength radiation is created on the earth surface when electromagnetic radiation is re-emitted.
- The sun releases radiation in form of short-wave.
- They are usually more energetic and with short wavelength and a high frequency.
- When they interact with materials on the earth, they are radiated back as long-wavelength radiation that usually causes heat.
- Ultraviolet rays and other high energy waves are emitted from the sun because it is a very hot body.
- When these radiations enters the earth, they are re-radiated back as long waves with lower energy.
- Earth is cooler than the sun
- When some of the short waves for example, the ultraviolet rays gets to the surface, it is absorbed and re-radiated back.
- When the short waves are absorbed, they lose some of their their energy to the earth surface.
- The remainder is radiated back as less energetic long waves.
- The hotter a body is, the more energetic the radiation it releases.
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We use samples to perform experiments. When sampling, we take test subjects from a larger group often known as "<em>population</em>" or at times "<em>universe</em>".
Sampling is a term we use to describe the process of selecting a small representitive group from a larger population. Sampling can often be divided in its simplest form into:
- <u>Random Samples</u>
- <u>Non-Random Samples.</u>
Which as their names imply, represent first a sample that is chosen by not specific method and whose probability is equal for the entire <em>population</em>, and secondly a sample chosen based on specific parameters.
Sampling can then become more complex, being divided into more complex methods such as:
- <u>Systematic sampling
</u>
- <u>Stratified sampling
</u>
- <u>Cluster sampling</u>
etc.
The one thing all of the sampling methods have in common is the fact that they will all draw their samples from one place. This place or aspect from which samples are drawn is known as the <em>population</em> <em>group </em>or sometimes coined as the <em>universe</em>, to represent the group in its entirety.
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Answer:
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