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Jlenok [28]
3 years ago
15

Which microorganisms causes tooth decay?​

Biology
1 answer:
nadezda [96]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Streptococcus mutans.

Explanation:

Streptococcus mutans is the bacteria (it is still a microorganism) that predominatly causes tooth decay. It is present in all areas of the mouth.

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The process seen below creates sister chromatids that are:
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Answer:

B -- different, because non-sister homologous chromosomes have swapped genetic material with one another.

Explanation:

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Which statement is most accurate?
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The answer would be letter b
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In the twentieth century, the study of heredity took
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2 years ago
A kinase is an enzyme that phosphorylates target proteins, whereas a phosphatase is an enzyme that dephosphosphorylates target p
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Phosphatase removes the phosphate groups from protein molecules during the dephosphorylation process. As a result, a phosphatase can deactivate a protein that has been activated by a kinase. Dephosphorylation, however, cannot be reversed. 

<h2>What is Phosphorylation?</h2>

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Explain the differences between diffusion in an open system and diffusion across biological membranes.
mario62 [17]

Answer:

Diffusion : Is the movement of molecules / ions from a region of higher to lower concentration. It may or may not occur across a semi permeable membrane.

In diffusion there is no challenge involved as it is along the concentration gradient, but in active transport movement of molecules occur against concentration gradient ie; from lower to higher concentration.

2) For active transport, energy is vital for movement, in this case protein molecules function as molecular pumps to enable the cell accumulate glucose/ions, against concentration gradient. Here metabolic energy ATP is required.

3)Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which ions/molecules cross the semi permeable membrane because permeases present in the membrane facilitate the transport.

Like simple diffusion facilitated diffusion doesn't require metabolic energy and simply occurs across the concentration gradient.

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The cell membrane being permeable to water allows to and fro movement of water molecules along the concentration gradient.

5 0
2 years ago
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