Answer: this is because ___
Explanation:
The Texas legislature sets public policy by passing bills and resolutions. There are three types of bills: local bills, special bills, and general bills. There are three types of resolutions: concurrent, joint, and simple resolutions. The legislature also oversees the state bureaucracy through the budget process and the Sunset Act. The legislature also has nonlegislative functions, including constituent powers, electoral powers, investigative powers, directive and supervisory powers, and judicial powers.
Only a legislator can introduce a bill. During a regular session, more than 7,000 bills may be introduced. After its first reading, the bill is assigned to a standing committee, where the majority of bills die.
A bill that survives the committee stage is then sent to the Calendars Committee to be scheduled for debate, or floor action. House rules closely regulate debate, whereas the Senate allows unlimited debate, raising the possibility of a filibuster.
For reasons relating to the numerical order in which bills are considered, a bill must have a two-thirds majority in the Senate to pass. The two-thirds rule has led to strong partisanship.A conference committee is called if differences exist between the House and the Senate versions of a bill, and any compromise must be accepted without amendment by the House and Senate. The bill is then sent to the governor for action: it can be signed into law, allowed to become law without the governor’s signature, or vetoed. The governor can also use the post-adjournment veto or a line-item veto.
Moreover, The Speaker of the House is elected from a legislative district and is then chosen by the entire House to serve as the presiding officer of the Texas House. The lieutenant governor is elected in a statewide election and is the presiding officer of the Texas Senate. Together, these two individuals control the legislative process from start to finish and are probably the most powerful politicians in the state. After every census, the state legislature must redraw legislative boundaries for the state legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives, making sure that each district is equal in population. Because redistricting can dilute concentrations of voters, the process is highly partisan. Once the 2004 redistricting plan was implemented after a long partisan battle, Republicans sent 21 members to the U.S. Congress, while Democrats sent only 11 members. If the legislature fails to reach an agreement on redistricting, the task falls to the Legislative Redistricting Board.
