If a cytosine base is substituted for by a thymine base in a DNA segment during DNA replication, the sequence could code for the wrong amino acid during translation.
The change in the sequence of DNA is known as mutation.
When a base substitution occurs in the sequence of a DNA during replication, the genetic information in the region where the substitution occurred becomes compromised.
During transcription, the process of encoding genetic information on DNA into RNA, the base substituted is also transcribed along. If cytosine is substituted by thymine, adenine is transcribed instead of guanine.
During the translation of the genetic codes, the wrong amino acids might end up being translated due to the substituted base, leading to a faulty protein.
More on mutation can be found here: brainly.com/question/4347425
Answer:
solution
Explanation:
A solution is a mixture of two or more substances.
Both transcription and DNA replication are essential and significant genetic mechanisms.
Transcription is a process where the genetic material i.e. DNA is getting converted or transcribed to RNA by an enzyme RNA polymerase.
Whereas the DNA replication is a process where, doubling or copying of DNA from original DNA (identical replica copies). Which is the basis for biological inheritance.
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