Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court Case in which it was ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional. It was one of the cornerstones of the civil rights movements in the United States.
It overruled a previous Supreme Court decision, Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), that stated that racially segregated public facilities were legal as long as their were equal in quality ( the so called 'separate but equal doctrine').
The plaintiff, Oliver Brown, filed a lawsuit against the Board of education of Topeka, Kansas. His daughter, Linda Brown, was denied access to Topeka's white school which was located seven blocks from her home. Instead, she had to walk six blocks to her school bus to ride one mile to her segregated black school. The plaintiff claimed that schools for black children were not equal to the white schools.
Furthermore, Brown claimed that this segregation violated the 'equal protection clause' of the 14th Amendment that guarantees equal protection of the laws to every person.
The Supreme Court did not specify how exactly schools should be integrated but it affirmed that the 'separate but equal doctrine' was not applying as segregated schools were 'inherently unequal".
The ruling of this case raised awareness about racial segregation in the United States and gave way to the civil right movement.
Answer:
The Nile provided Egyptians with fertile lands and foods, while also protecting the land with the natural barrier that intruders would have to cross before the attack.
Explanation:
<u>The geographical location of ancient Egypt and its proximity to the river Nile helped the culture reach its greatness and provide a suitable life for the people. </u>
Nile’s annual floods provided Egypt with fertile land and irrigation of their crops. The soil in the banks of the Nile is rich with a mineral that provided food every year for the citizens. The sea life was also the source of food, as they could catch the fish.
Nile river helped transportation and trade. Egyptians build boats out of wood and papyrus, and they would travel constantly down the river, serving them as a great highway of the ancient world.
Finally, Nile helped Egypt protect its empire <u>as it served as the natural barrier against attacks and invasions</u>. <u>All the enemies would have to cross the river first, </u>wide and rich with natural dangers, while <u>Egyptians already developed the ways to attack intruders from the other side of the river banks. </u>
There are different kinds of rules. The second component of religious freedom guarantees that people can believe what they want to believe and is called the free exercise clause.
<h3>
Freedom of religion </h3>
This is said to be in two major categories. The first prevents the government from establishing a state-sponsored religion, promoting, or preferring religion.
Everyone has the equal right to freedom that pertains to thought, conscience and religion.
Learn more about Freedom of religion from
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Patriotism is love of country and flag. Loyalty is staying faithful to these things. They go hand in hand with each other. They both are important to military members. I hope I helped somewhat
