The chemical formula of a carbonate ion is CO3^2-. It is an AX3 system which means it take the trigonal planar shape. There would be two single bonds of C-O and one double bond C-O in order for C to agree with the octet rule. Two minus charges are equally distributed to the three oxygen atoms so that each oxygen of the carbonate ion would have a charge of negative 2/3.
Explanation:
Fractional distillation is used to separate crude oil into simpler, more useful mixtures . This method can be used because different hydrocarbons have different boiling points
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Answer:
ΔH > O and ΔH > TΔS
Explanation:
When a reaction is non-spontaneous even though the standard entropy change of the reaction is large and positive the reason is the reaction is highly endothermic and dominates the term TΔS in the standard Gibbs free energy expression:
ΔG = ΔH-TΔS
Remember that for an endothermic reaction to be spontaneous ΔG < 0 and this can occur only if the term TΔS is greater than ΔH. This is not the case for quartz which requires a good quantity of energy to overcome its crystaline 3D lattice in which the oxygen are shared between 2 silicon atoms.
Rules for Numbers WITHOUT a Decimal Point
START counting for sig. figs. On the FIRST non-zero digit.
STOP counting for sig. figs. On the LAST non-zero digit.
Non-zero digits are ALWAYS significant.
Zeroes in between two non-zero digits are significant. All other zeroes are insignificant.
D is the answer cause two h20 + o2(g)