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grin007 [14]
3 years ago
7

Which option describes a similarity and a difference between isotopes of an element? A. same atomic number; different number of

protons B. same number of protons; different atomic number C. same atomic number; different mass number D. same mass number; different atomic number E. same number of neutrons; same number of protons
Chemistry
2 answers:
ololo11 [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

c

Explanation:

siniylev [52]3 years ago
5 0

The answer is A. same atomic number; different number of protons

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Choose the correct answer. The difference between the mass number of an isotope and its atomic number is:
lisabon 2012 [21]

The difference between the mass number of an isotope and its atomic number is number of neutrons.

<h3>What is atomic mass? </h3>

Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons of an element.

Atomic mass is represented by A.

<h3>What is Atomic number?</h3>

Atomic number is defined as the number of electron in an element.

Atomic number is represented by Z.

<h3>What is Isotopes? </h3>

Isotopes are the element which have same atomic number but have different atomic mass.

Number of proton is equal to number of electrons.

Proton is positively charged, electrons are negativity charge while neutrons are neutral in nature.

Proton and neutrons are present in the nucleus of an element. On the other hand, electron revolves around the nucleus.

For example:

The atomic mass of¹⁶₈O is 16, while of ¹⁷₈O is 17.

Neutrons = atomic mass - atomic number

Neutrons of ¹⁶₈O = 16-8 = 8

Neutrons of ¹⁷₈O = 17-8 = 9

So, they have different atomic mass and number of neutrons.

Thus, we concluded that the difference between the mass number of an isotope and its atomic number is number of neutrons.

learn more about atomic mass:

brainly.com/question/14250653

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3 0
2 years ago
Please help, thanks!
Anastasy [175]
You need to use the formula--> P1V1= P2V2 (Boyles's law)

P1= 14 bar
V1= 312 mL
P2= ?
V2= 652 mL

now we plug the values into the formula.

(14 x 312) = (P2x 652)

P2= (14 x 312)/ 652= <span>6.70 bar</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Based on graph 4 across a period the electronegativity​
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
4


Answer with explanation
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Nitrate salts (NO3), when heated, can produce nitrites (NO2) plus oxygen (O2). A sample of potassium nitrate is heated, and the
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer: a) 0.070 moles of oxygen were produced.

b) New pressure due to the oxygen gas is 2.4 atm

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 2.7 atm

V = Volume of gas = 700 ml = 0.7 L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature = 329 K

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{2.7atm\times 0.7L}{0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 329K}=0.070moles

Thus 0.070 moles of oxygen were produced.

When the 700 mL flask cools to a temperature of 293K.

PV=nRT

P=\frac{nRT}{V}

P=\frac{0.070\times 0.0821\times 293}{0.7}

P=2.4atm

The new pressure due to the oxygen gas is 2.4 atm

7 0
4 years ago
The human body needs at least 1.03 x 10-^2 mol O2 every minute. If all of this oxygen is used for the
Neko [114]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.3093 g of glucose are consumed each minute by the body.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • During cellular respiration glucose is broken down in presence of oxygen to yield energy, water and carbon dioxide.
  • The equation for the reaction taking place during cellular respiration is;

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂

We are required to calculate the amount of glucose in grams;

<h3>Step 1: Calculate the moles of glucose broken down</h3>

From the equation, the mole ratio of glucose to Oxygen is 1 : 6

Moles of Oxygen in a minute is 1.03 × 10^-2 moles

Therefore, moles of glucose will be;

= (1.03 × 10^-2)÷6

= 1.717 × 10^-3 moles

<h3>Step 2: Mass of glucose </h3>

Mass is given by multiplying the number of moles with molar mass

mass = moles × molar mass

Molar mass glucose is 180.156 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass = 1.717 × 10^-3 × 180.156 g/mol

         = 0.3093 g

Hence, 0.3093 g of glucose are consumed each minute by the body.

3 0
4 years ago
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