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yuradex [85]
2 years ago
12

Assume that each tablet's mass was 1,000 mg, and remember that you used 0,200 L of water each time,

Chemistry
2 answers:
elena-s [515]2 years ago
8 0

For every temperature you use the formula given by the question.

at 3°C you have:

Reaction rate = (1000/0.2)/138.5 = 36 mg/L/sec

at 24°C you have:

Reaction rate = (1000/0.2)/34.2 = 146 mg/L/sec

at 40°C you have:

Reaction rate = (1000/0.2)/26.3 = 190 mg/L/sec

at 65°C you have:

Reaction rate = (1000/0.2)/14.2 = 352 mg/L/sec

Vladimir [108]2 years ago
8 0

Answer :

The reaction rate at 3^oC is, 36.1 mg/L/sec

The reaction rate at 24^oC is, 146.2 mg/L/sec

The reaction rate at 40^oC is, 190.1 mg/L/sec

The reaction rate at 65^oC is, 352.1 mg/L/sec

Explanation :

Formula used :

\text{Reaction time}=\frac{(\text{Mass of tablet })/(\text{ volume of water})}{\text{Reaction time}}

For 3^oC :

\text{Reaction time}=\frac{(1000mg)/(0.200L)}{138.5sec}=36.1mg/L/sec

For 24^oC :

\text{Reaction time}=\frac{(1000mg)/(0.200L)}{34.2sec}=146.2mg/L/sec

For 40^oC :

\text{Reaction time}=\frac{(1000mg)/(0.200L)}{26.3sec}=190.1mg/L/sec

For 65^oC :

\text{Reaction time}=\frac{(1000mg)/(0.200L)}{14.2sec}=352.1mg/L/sec

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<u>Answer:</u>

<em>Bronsted Lowry Theory</em>

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<u>Explanation:</u>

Bronsted Lowry Theory:

An acid is a substance that can donate one or more protons

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When an hydrogen atom loses an electron, Hydrogen ion is formed, which will contain 1 positive proton and 0 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

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Hydrogen ion is also called as a proton since it has only 1 proton in it.

Hydrogen ion in water that is,  

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H_3O^+ is called as Hydronium ion.

Acid loses H+ (proton) to form conjugate Base

Base gains H+ (proton) to form conjugate Acid

For example  

Let us consider the example given in the question

CO_2+2H_2 O>H_3 O^+   +HCO_3^- can be written as (removed 1 H_2 O from both the sides )

CO_2+H_2 O>H^++HCO_3^- or  

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H_2 O is the base which gains H^+ to form H_3 O^+

HCO_3^- is the conjugate base and H_3 O^+ is the conjugate acid

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CO_2 is the acid

H_2 O is the base

H_3 O^+ is the conjugate acid and

HCO_3^- is the conjugate base

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