Answer:
D) Na+ is used to repolarize the membrane.
Explanation:
Option D is wrong choice because it is K+ which is used to repolarize the membrane not Na+.
As soon as membrane gets depolarized because of influx of Na+ due to opening of voltage gated Na+ channels simultaneous opening of voltage gated K+ channels and closing of Na+ voltage gated channels takes place. As a result of which K+ moves out of the cell leading to drawing of electrochemical gradient out of the cell.
In order to achieve resting membrane potential, more Na+ must be out of the cell and more K+ must be inside the cell. There are many leaky channels on neurons from which Na+ has tendency to leak into the cell while K+ has the tendency to leak outside of the cell. So Na+/K+ pump which is located on the membrane of neuron keeps pushing Na+ outside of the cell and K+ inside the cell so as to maintain resting membrane potential which is -70 mV.
Answer:
B. It's much harder to provide the right atmospheric environment to cultivate obligate anaerobes, so it's been harder to study them.
Explanation:
Obligate anaerobic bacteria are the ones that can grow only in the absence of oxygen. These bacteria do not derive the energy from aerobic cellular respiration and die when exposed to the presence of oxygen.
Owing to their oxygen sensitivity, the culturing of obligate anaerobic bacteria requires special equipment to ensure the absence of oxygen.
The presence of aerobic conditions in laboratories makes their culture and study harder than that of the aerobic or facultative anaerobic bacteria.
Hippocrates is the father of medicine
I think the answer is A. Clear, Dry Weather... High Pressure means happy weather
False, they cant be the same thing if they aren't even synonyms.
