The correct option is A.
Environmental DNA surveillance is used for detection and monitoring of invasive animal species in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem. The surveillance method provides information for the management personnel about the existence of alien species or outbreak of diseases. Early detection is always crucial in this case in order to prevent fatal consequences.<span />
<span>E. chemical complexes of RNA or DNA protected by protein shell
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The answer for this one is b) Looping of DNA
The correct option is A.
The DNA from one specie differ from the DNA of another specie on the basis of their base ratio. The base ratio refers to the percentage of purine to pyrimidine in a DNA molecule. The base ratio is the one that is responsible for the variability that is observed in chromosomes from different species.