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White raven [17]
3 years ago
10

Tullius Corporation has received a request for a special order of 8,000 units of product C64 for $50.00 each. The normal selling

price of this product is $53.25 each, but the units would need to be modified slightly for the customer. The normal unit product cost of product C64 is computed as follows:
Direct materials $18.10
Direct labor 7.40
Variable manufacturing overhead 5.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead 4.80
Unit product cost $35.50

Direct labor is a variable cost. The special order would have no effect on the company's total fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The customer would like some modifications made to product C64 that would increase the variable costs by $5.00 per unit and that would require a one-time investment of $43,000 in special molds that would have no salvage value. This special order would have no effect on the company's other sales. The company has ample spare capacity for producing the special order.

Required:
How much is the 'effect' (incremental net operating income) on the company's total net operating income through accepting the special order?
Business
1 answer:
levacccp [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Incremental operating income   = $71,400

Explanation:

Unit variable cost = 18.10 + 7.4+ 5.20 + 5 = $35.7

Note that the $5 additional variable cost was necessitated by the special order , hence it was added

Sales from special order = ( 8,000× $50)                     400,000

Variable cost         ( 8,000 ××  $35.7                              ( 285600 )

Cost of special machine                                              <u>  (43,000)</u>

Incremental operating income                                     <u>   71,400</u>

Incremental operating income   = $71,400

Note that the fixed costs were not considered in the analysis , this simply because they are not relevant to the special order decision.. They would be incurred either way, whether the special order is accepted or not

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Kurt, who is a divisional manager, continually brags that his division’s required return for its projects is 1 percent lower tha
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Answer:

D. Kurt’s division is less risky than the other divisions.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the most likely reason is that Kurt’s division is less risky than the other divisions. Just as the saying goes "the greater the risk, the greater the reward", the same goes for the opposite, the lower the risk that a division has to undertake the lower the percent for the required return.

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3 years ago
Dillon Products manufactures various machined parts to customer specifications. The company uses a job-order costing system and
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Answer:

Dillon Products

1. Journal entries for (a) through (f)

a) Debit Raw Materials Account $325,000

   Credit Accounts Payable $325,000

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

b) Debit Work in Process $232,000

   Debit Manufacturing overhead $58,000

   Credit Raw materials account $290,000

To record the transfer of raw materials to WIP and Overhead.

c) Debit Work in Process $60,000

   Debit Manufacturing overhead $120,000

   Credit Wages & Salaries $180,000

To record the transfer of labor cost to WIP and Overhead.

d) Debit Manufacturing overhead $75,000

   Credit Depreciation Expense- Equipment $75,000

To record the transfer of depreciation expense to Overhead.

e. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $62,000

   Credit Expenses Payable $62,000

To record other overhead incurred on account.

f. Debit Work In Process $300,000

   Credit Manufacturing Overhead $300,000

To record the overhead applied on the basis of 15,000 machine hours at $20 per machine hour.

2. T-accounts:

Manufacturing overhead

Account Title                   Debit        Credit

Raw materials             $58,000

Wages & Salaries        120,000

Depreciation- Equip.     75,000

Expense Payable          62,000

Work in Process                             $300,000

Finished Goods                                   15,000

Work in Process Account

Account Title                     Debit        Credit

Raw materials account  $232,000

Wages & Salaries               60,000

Manufacturing overhead 300,000

Finished Goods                               $592,000

Finished Goods

Account Title                     Debit        Credit

Work in Process           $592,000

Manufacturing overhead  15,000

3. Journal Entry for item (g):

Debit Finished Goods $607,000

Credit Work in Process $592,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $15,000

To record the cost of manufactured parts, including the under-applied overhead.

4. Cost of goods sold = 10,000 *$607,000/16,000 = $379,375

(While Ending Inventory = 6,000 *$607,000/16,000 = $227,625.)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated manufacturing overhead = $4,800,000

Estimated machine hours = 240,000

Overhead rate = $4,800,000/240,000 = $20 per machine hour

Actual cost data for January:

Number of machine parts = 16,000

Raw materials purchased on account = $325,000

Raw materials cost:

 Direct materials = $232,000 (80% of $290,000)

 Indirect materials = $58,000 (20% of $290,000)

Labor cost

 Direct labor = $60,000 ($180,000 * 1/3)

 Indirect labor = $120,000 ($180,000 * 2/3)

Manufacturing overhead:

 Depreciation = $75,000

 Others = $62,000

 Indirect materials = $58,000

 Indirect labor = $120,000

Total actual overhead incurred = $315,000

Machine hours actually worked = 15,000

b) Other Accounts

1. Expenses Payable

Account Title                   Debit        Credit

Manufacturing overhead               62,000

2. Depreciation Expense - Equipment

Account Title                   Debit        Credit

Manufacturing overhead              $75,000

3. Raw Materials Account

Account Title                   Debit        Credit

Accounts Payable      $325,000

Work in Process                             $232,000

Manufacturing overhead                   58,000

4. Accounts Payable

Account Title                   Debit        Credit

Raw Materials                                $325,000

c) The manufacturing overhead applied is $300,000 (15,000 machines hours actually used multiplied by $20 overhead rate), while the actual overhead costs incurred total $315,000.  So there is an under-applied overhead of $15,000 which is charged to Finished Goods in order to obtain the correct cost of 16,000 custom-made machined parts.

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3 years ago
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Answer:

a) attached below

b) P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q)

c) attached below

d) -$5000 ( loss )

Explanation:

Given data:

Fixed Cost = $10,000

Material cost per unit = $0.15

Labor cost per unit = $0.10

Revenue per unit = $0.65

<u>a) Influence diagram to calculate profit </u>

attached below

<u>b) derive a mathematical model for calculating profit.</u>

VC = variable cost per unit , LC = per unit labor cost , MC = per unit marginal cost, TC = Total cost of manufacturing , FC = Fixed cost, q = quantity, TR = Total revenue, R = revenue per unit

VC = LC + MC

TC (q) = FC + ( VC * q )

TR (q) = R * q

P( profit ) = TR(q) - TC(q) ------------ ( 1 )

c)  attached below

<u>d) If Cox Electrics makes 12,000 units of the new product </u>

The resulting profit = -$5000

q = 12

P = TR ( q ) - TC ( q )

  = ( R * q ) - ( Fc + ( Vc * q ) )

  = ( 0.65 * 12000 ) - ( 10,000 + ( 0.25 * 12000 )

  = -$5200

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3 years ago
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Answer:

D. Has more money for research and development

Explanation:

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Answer:

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