Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Answer:
d is the answer youre looking for .5x.5= one fourth
Explanation:
William Howard became the only man in history to hold the highest post in both executive and judical branches in the U.S government.
The 16th amendment is an amendment that allows the federal government to levy an imcome tax from all americans.
The 17th amendment is important because it allowed the people of each state to choose who would represent the state in the U.S.
The Clayton Antitrust Act is an amendment passed by the U.S. Congress in 1914 that provides further clarification and substance to the Sherman Abtitrust Act.
The Federal Reserve Act was created by the congress to to provide a safer,more flexible,and more stable monetary and financail system.
Answer:
It is an important law of the land.
It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments.
It lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.