The first one. I hope it helps :)
First, you find the simple subject and simple predicate.
If the '-ing' form of the verb is not part of the simple predicate, then determine how it is used in the sentence. If it's in a noun position, then it's a gerund. If it is used as an adjective, then it will be a participle.
"Things only have meaning in context"
You can see this from the examples that Dickenson lists.
"Land by oceans past" - You would not be able to tell the land if there were no oceans
"Peace by its battles told" - How would we have a definition for peace without battles?
Answer:
Negative Violation.
Explanation:
Expectancy violation theory tell about a certain way a particular person what's you to behave,but you act differently which violates their expectations of you.
We have positive and negative expectancy violation.Thse are various various ways in which the violator is been seen.
A positive expectancy violation increases the Attraction of the violator. This can be seen as commendable since your behavior is commendable.
On the other hand a Negative Expectancy Violation decreases the Attraction of the violator.This right her isn't a good one to start with. Your behavior is questionable when this occur and no good commendation comes along.
Thank you..
