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Usimov [2.4K]
3 years ago
10

¿Qué autor es asociado al modelo de sustitución de importaciones?

Social Studies
1 answer:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Prebisch planteó la conocida tesis sobre los términos de intercambio en 1950

Explanation:

El postulado de la tesis Prebisch-Singer trata sobre una tendencia estructural a nivel mundial en el que los términos de intercambio evolucionan en contra de los países en desarrollo en sus relaciones con los países industrializados; es decir, la relación de intercambio entre productos primarios que exportan los países subdesarrollados se deteriora mientras que los bienes manufacturados que exportan los países industrializados tiende a favorecerse. Esta tendencia es problemática para los países exportadores de bienes primarios porque necesitan más exportaciones para intercambiar y obtener una cantidad dada de importaciones, lo cual reduce el ingreso real del país exportador.

Prebisch afirmó que la especialización de los países centro en bienes de alta elasticidad-ingreso (bienes manufacturados con elasticidades mayores a 1), y la de los países periféricos en bienes de baja elasticidad-ingreso (bienes primarios con elasticidades menores a 1) tienen implicaciones negativas para los países atrasados que, como ya se ha dicho, históricamente se han dedicado a la producción y exportación de bienes primarios.

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