Move three sodium ions out of a cell and two potassium ions into a cell while consuming an atp for each cycle
Explanation:
By pumping three (3) Na+ to the outside and two (2) K+ to the inside of the cell, there is a net positive charge on the outside leaving the inside of the cell electronegative. This process is achieved by the Na+/K+ pump and is a process that consumes ATP energy.
This is much more important in a neuron cell who ¾ of its energy is used to maintain a -70mV resting potential that is important for the nerve to pass impulse when depolarised.
In other cells, the gradient created in important in maintaining the homeostatic osmolarity inside the cell to avoid swelling and lysis of cells due to uptake of excess water by osmosis. The Na+ gradient is also used to import other molecules into the cell such as glucose and amino acids. These molecules are coupled with Na+ and then are absorbed efficiently as the Na+ flow back inside the cell down the Na+ concentration gradient.
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Answer: Carbonic acid
Explanation:
The process of respiration of the terrestrial organism and marine organism leads to the exchange of gases. Due to exchange of gases, there is an entrance of carbon dioxide into the ocean and oxygen out of the ocean.
The addition of carbon dioxide into the water causes acidification of water and oxygen is diffused out of the water.
Hence, the product formed at Point A is carbonic acid.
Aldosterone!
Explanation: Aldosterone reabsorbs sodium in which is associated with osmotic recovery of water is in direct opposition of natriuretic hormones since it allows secretion of water.
Answer is C
Hope this helps
Penicillin, then amoxicillin.
