Answer:
Mendel's law of independent assortment
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel is a really important figure in genetics, his work on pea plants provided us with many of the fundamentals of genetics that we still have today!
Mendel proposed 3 laws:
1. The law of dominance - this law states that where there are two different alleles (heterozygous) the organism will always express the dominant trait over the recessive trait
2. The law of segregation - this law states that offspring will inherit one allele from each parent, because allele pairs separate in the process of meiosis, such that each gamete contains 1 allele of each trait. When the zygote is formed, it contains an allele from each parent.
3. The law of independent assortment - this law states that traits are independent from one another at the time of gamete formation. The genes are segregated separately from one another, as the presence of one does not impact the presence of another.
This example shows that all combinations of the height and color allele are possible, and therefore nicely demonstrates the law of independent assortment
Answer:
Transgenic organism are the genetically modified organisms on their molecular level by altering their gene to improve the particular quality that is related to the particular gene in the organisms. It can be perform in bacteria, plants and animals, the produced organisms called transgenic organisms. The beneficial applications of such organism are given as follows:
Transgenic bacteria: these bacteria are first organisms to be genetically modified and used for several functions such as human proteins, producing material plastics and many more.
Transgenic plants: such genetically modified plants can be used to enhance food quality and quantity, to make pest resistant breed and increase the extreme condition tolerance and many more.
Transgenic animals: they are used to improve the quality of food supply, improve medicines and research purposes and many more applications.
