A) This is predator-prey relationship.
B) Species A is prey and species B is predator.
- If prey population decreases in number, the predator population will also decrease because there is not enough food for predators to survive and vice versa.
- If predator population decreases, the prey population will increase because less prey will be eaten by predators and vice versa.
C) Let population A be Zebras, and population B Lions.
From the graph, at the beginning the there is increase in Lions, as well as in smaller rate in Zebras. At one point, the population of Lions begins to decrease, so they will eat less Zebras. This will allow Zebras to increase population. With more Zebras on the menu, more Lions will eat and increase their chance to survive. This leads to decrease in Zebra population. But again, with less Zebras, the Lion population must decrease allowing Zebra population to increase, and so on.
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One reason biodiversity is such an important aspect of sustainability is that it provides vital ecosystem services through the interactions among species and keeps any population from growing too large (option A).
<h3>What is biodiversity?</h3>
Biodiversity refers to the number and variety of species of plant and animal life within a region.
Sustainability is the means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society, its members and its economies are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same.
Biodiversity helps to ensure sustainability because it provides vital ecosystem services through the interactions among species and keeps any population from growing too large.
Learn more about biodiversity at: brainly.com/question/13073382
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