Answer:
Basic characteristics of Sponges:
Sponges belong to phylum porifera. They are simple multi-cellular aquatic animals. They have pores in their body thats why they look like sponge we use in kitchen. These pores are known as ostia. The body cavity is known as spongocoel, which open to out side through large pore known as osculum. Their body is composed of two layers, choanocyte and pinacocyte. Choanocytes are flagellated cells having spikes which help in movement of water into body and aid in capturing of food particles. The skeleton is made up of calcium carbonate or silica. A jelly like substance called as mesoglea is present between pinacocyte and choanoderm.
<span>General characteristics of Archeocyathans:
</span> The term archeocyathans is a Greek word for "ancient cup". They have a single common ancestor and became one of the planet first reef animals. S<span>pecies of archeocyathans is divided into two classes, six orders, 12 suborders, 120 families and nearly 300 genera. They are associated with carbonate sedimentation.They generally lived in shallow water with photic zone. Their fossils often co-occured with fossils of cyanobacteria. </span><span>These are marine organisms whose fossils record dated back to late Precambrian and early Cambrian period. They are most closely resemble to calcareous sponges. Their structure s are conical or tubular in shape and superficially resembles horn reefs. They have world wide distribution and found in Australia, Antartica, Spain, Cubec, New york and California,</span>
Answer:
At King's College London, Rosalind Franklin obtained images of DNA using X-ray crystallography, an idea first broached by Maurice Wilkins. Franklin's images allowed James Watson and Francis Crick to create their famous two-strand, or double-helix, model.
Explanation:
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Answer:
DENSITY-INDEPENDENT FACTOR
Density-independent factor
biology
BY The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica View Edit History
FULL ARTICLE
Density-independent factor, also called limiting factor, in ecology, any force that affects the size of a population of living things regardless of the density of the population (the number of individuals per unit area). Density-independent factors often arise from physical and chemical (rather than biological) phenomena.
forest fire
forest fire
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Related Topics: Population
Such factors stemming from weather and climate—as well as flooding, wildfires, landslides, and other disasters—affect a population of living things whether individuals are clustered close together or spaced far apart. For example, for most organisms that breathe oxygen, oxygen availability is a density-independent factor; if oxygen concentrations decline or breathable oxygen is suddenly made unavailable, such as when oxygen-using plants are covered by rising floodwaters, those organisms perish and populations of the various affected plant species decline.
The dynamics of most populations of living things are influenced by a combination of density-independent factors and density-dependent factors (that is, those factors that emerge when the concentrations of individuals in a population rise above a certain level). The relative importance of these factors varies among species and populations.
Answer:
A. Cloning
Explanation:
Cloning brings about debate on the moral status of the embryo, and the possibility that women could be exploited
The correct answer is 2) Sporozoan are parasitic.
Sporozoans are strictly parasitic protists and this is what separates them from others. They are immobile and stick to their host.
