All categories

3 years ago

Which compound would you expect to be least soluble in water? Explain.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sophie [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: a.CCl4 aka carbon tetrachloride

Explanation:

ionic compounds and polar molecules can be dissolved in water which is a polar solvent.

choice d (KF) is a salt (an ionic compound) and can be dissolved in water /(K+ and F- ions would be formed in water).

choice c (NH3 or ammonia) is a very polar molecule and thus can be dissolved in water(Hydrogen bonding).

choice b (CH3Cl) is slightly polar because the atoms surrounding the central carbon atom are different(3 H atoms and 1 chlorine atom) and can be dissolved in water(Dipole-dipole interaction).

choice a is nonpolar and cannot be dissolved in water.

You might be interested in

__________ is one of many factors that can determine the rate of alcohol absorption.

12345 [234]

Food consumption affects the rate of alcohol absorption in the bloodstream.

Explanation:

The type of food and therefore the amount of food that is a gift in your epithelial duct once you consume alcohol have the foremost direct impact on the speed of alcohol absorption.

When you consume alcohol on the associate empty abdomen, the alcohol is sometimes absorbed within the blood among fifteen minutes to two-and-a-half hours. If you have got a moderate quantity of food in your abdomen once you drink, that speed slows all the way down to thirty minutes to a few hours. If you’re drinking on a full abdomen, alcohol absorption ranges from 3 to 6 hours.

6 0

3 years ago

Which answer choice is it? A 3d B 4p C 4d D 4f

Airida [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

an electron in the 3rd shell of an Aluminium atom moves to the first shell in a bombardment process. Calculate the frequency of

Liula [17]

Following the quantic theory, the energy of a photon equals the radiation frequency multiplied by the universal constant. ν = 2.923x10¹⁵ Hz. E = 3.09x10¹⁵Hz.

<h3>What is quantum mechanic?</h3>

It is the branch of physics that studies objects and forces at a very low scale, at atoms, subatoms, and particles levels.

Quantum mechanics states that the elemental particles that constitute matter -electrons, neutrons, protons- have the properties of a wave and a particle.

It emerges from the quantic theory exposed by Max Planck (1922), in which he affirmed that light propagates in energy packages or photons.

He discovered the Universal Planck constant, h, used to calculate the energy of a photon.

He stated that the energy of a photon (E) equals the radiation frequency (ν) multiplied by the universal constant (h).

E = νh

In the exposed example, we need to calculate the energy required to change from the 3rd shell to the first shell.

To do it, we should know that the energy in a level (Eₙ) equals the energy associated to an electron in the most inferior energy level (E₁) divided by the square of the shell number (n²).

Eₙ = E₁ / n²

E₁ is a constant. We can express it in Joules or electroVolts

E₁ = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J
E₁ = -13.6 eV

So, let us calculate the energy at level 1 and 3

Eₙ = E₁ / n²

E₁ = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J / 1² = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J

E₁ = -13.6 eV / 1² = -13.6 eV

E₃ = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J / 3² = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J / 9 = - 2.42x10⁻¹⁹ J

E₃ = -13.6 eV / 3² = -13.6 eV / 9 = - 1.51 eV

The change of energy can be calculated in two ways,

Option 1

ΔE = E₁ - E₃ = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸ - 2.42x10⁻¹⁹ = 1.93x10⁻¹⁸J

ΔE = E₁ - E₃ = 13.6 - 1.51 = 12.09 eV

Option 2

ΔE = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J (1/nf² - 1/ni²)

ΔE =-13.6 eV (1/nf² - 1/ni²)

Where nf is the final level and ni is the initial level. When the electron passes from its initial level to its final level it is called electronic transition.

ni = 3
nf = 1

ΔE = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J (1/nf² - 1/ni²)

ΔE = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J (1/1² - 1/3²)

ΔE = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J (1 - 0.111)

ΔE = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸ J (0.888)

ΔE = - 1.937x10⁻¹⁸ J

ΔE = -13.6 eV (1/nf² - 1/ni²)

ΔE = -13.6 eV (1/1² - 1/3²)

ΔE = -13.6 eV (1 - 0.111)

ΔE = -13.6 eV (0.888)

ΔE = -12.08 eV

This is the energy required for the electron to go from n= 3 to n = 1. The negative sign (-) means energy (as light or photons) released or emitted.

If we want to express the result in Hz, we just need to make a conversion.

1Hz ⇔ 6.626x10⁻³⁴J ⇔ 4.136x10¹⁵ eV.

The energy required for the electron to go from n= 3 to n = 1 is 3.09x10¹⁵ Hz.

Now, we need to calculate the frequency, ν. This is, how many times the wave oscillates back and foward per second.

To do it, we will use the universal Planck constant, h, and the absolute value of the energy, E.

ν = E/h = 1.937x10⁻¹⁸ J / 6.626x10⁻³⁴ Js = 2.923x10¹⁵ 1/s = 2.923x10¹⁵ Hz.

Answer:

Frequency, ν = E/h = 2.923x10¹⁵ Hz.
Energy, E = 3.09x10¹⁵ Hz.

You can learn more about quantum mechanic at

brainly.com/question/11855107

brainly.com/question/23780112

brainly.com/question/11852353

5 0

2 years ago

suppose a 22.092 g sample of 1 1 mixture of acetylferrocene and ferrocene was sepeerated by column chromatography and the recove

maksim [4K]

Answer:

Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = 81.6%

Explanation:

Mass of the sample mixture = 22.092 g

Ratio of mixture of acetylferrocene and ferrocene = 1 : 1

This means that the sample conatains equal amounts of acetylferrocene and ferrocene.

Therefore the mass of each sample in the mixture = 22.092 g / 2 = 11.046 g

Mass of acetylferrocene recovered = 9.017 g

Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = (mass of recovered/ mass in sample) * 100%

Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = (9.017 g / 11.046 g) *100%

Percentage recovery of acetylferrocene = 81.6%

3 0

4 years ago

Calculate the mass (in grams) of methylene bluecrystals that you must weigh in order to make 100.0mL of 1.25 × 10-5mol/L methyle

mario62 [17]

Answer: The mass of methylene blue that must be weighed is $3.99\times 10^{-4}g$

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Molarity of solution = $1.25\times 10^{-5}M$

Molar mass of methylene blue = 319.85 g/mol

Volume of solution = 100.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.25\times 10^{-5}M=\frac{\text{Mass of methylene blue}\times 1000}{319.85\times 100.0}\\\\\text{Mass of methylene blue}=\frac{1.25\times 10^{-5}\times 319.85\times 100.0}{1000}=3.99\times 10^{-4}g$

Hence, the mass of methylene blue that must be weighed is $3.99\times 10^{-4}g$

4 0

3 years ago