Answer:
10.45%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of debt
B/S = 1.57 − 1
B/S = .57
.156 = .14 + .57(1 −.21)(.14 − RB)
.156 = .14 + .57(.79)(.14 − RB)
RB = .1045*100
RB= 10.45%
Therefore the cost of debt is 10.45%
Answer:
Explanation:
Because land never depreciates, Western Bank & Trust wanted to distribute a higher percentage of the purchase price to the building, rather than the land. By allocating 90% of the purchase price to the building, rather than a more accurate 70%, Western Bank & Trust increases the depreciation amount of the building each year. For tax purposes, the IRS requires that the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) be used as the depreciation method used by companies. Under this method, the IRS specifies the useful life for a specific asset. MACRS also ignores residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life. By stating that the building was worth 90% of the total purchase price, Western Bank is attempting to increase its tax deduction from the IRS, because only the building depreciates, not the land. This improper allocation of the total purchase amount violates GAAP principles, which require that accounting information be “relevant and have faithful representation.” The information must be “complete, neutral, and free from error” (Nobles, Mattison, & Matsumura, 2014). For Western Bank to provide complete, neutral, and free from error information, it should record the transaction honestly: 70% to the building, 30% to the land. This dishonest representation is harmful to the federal government in that it is allowing Western Bank to take more money than what it is owed. If these kinds of situations happen on a large scale, it could have a huge impact on the economy in general. Source: Nobles, T., Mattison, B., & Matsumura, E. M. (2014). Horngren's Accounting, 10th Edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Student 2
Answer:
B) Inventory turnover ratios
Explanation:
Inventory turnover measures how many times a business sells and replaces its merchandise or materials inventory during an accounting period, usually a year.
One of the basic goals of JIT is to lower the total inventories in a company, therefore increasing the inventory turnover ratio. This reduces the company's operating costs.
It is false that the market rate is used to calculate the actual cash payments made to bondholders rather it is the economic price for goods and services that is offered for them in free market or market place. It is also called a going rate, the market value or market price are equal only under conditions of market equilibrium and rational expectation.
Answer:
d) joint property ownership
Explanation:
A partnership is created by two or more individuals who combine resources, skills, and energies to start a business. The motive for starting the business is profits. The partnership deed guides the formation of a partnership business. Partners may also draft an agreement on how they will share profits, losses, or assets should be business be dissolved.
Partners contribute capital required to start and operate the business. The capital contributed may be in the form of cash, assets, or properties. The contributed capital becomes part of the business assets. The assets are registered under the partnerships' name. For Robyn and Austin, the land will be in the name of their business if they have a partnership business. But if they jointly own the land, a court may rule that they are not in a partnership business.