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Pavel [41]
3 years ago
9

The economy experiences an increase in the price level and a decrease in real domestic output. Which of the following is the lik

ely explanation?

Business
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Input Prices have increased.

Explanation:

When an Economy sees prices rising but at the same time productivity is falling, the likely cause of that is an increase in Input prices.

Input Prices are the prices of the raw materials and other goods needed to produce finished goods. If these prices should rise, it becomes more expensive for producers to produce and they will therefore reduce the amount of goods they produce. This reduction in Quantity leads to an increase win prices because according to the Law of Supply and Demand, if supply reduces and demand remains the same then prices must increase till a new equilibrium is reached.

For example, imagine a hypothetical Economy of Steel Makers. If the price of Iron changed from $5 to $10, producers who were producing 20 units of Steel will see their costs double and react by producing only 10 units of Steel to maintain cost margins thereby dropping Productivity.

The 20 units of Steel used to be sold in the market at $20 but now that the supply has dropped to 10 units, the price doubles to $40 to cater for this reduction in Quantity.

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Mercantilists wanted a favorable balance of trade, by which they meant a. exports = imports. b. exports > imports. c. exports
lawyer [7]

Answer:

<u>b. exports > imports.</u>

Explanation:

Note that when a country's exports are less than imports of the country that is a case of unfavorable balance of trade.

So Mercantilists often aim to see excess of exports over imports which they believe means added income (exports) and less of expenditure ( imports).

Remember the balance of trade (BOT) looks at foreign exchange between countries.

5 0
3 years ago
The inflation rate is measured by calculating the percentage change in the consumer price index. True or False
kkurt [141]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the consumer price index measures the average prices of a basket of goods and services, it includes housing costs, food, medical care, transportation, educational expenses, etc.

The current price of the CPI basket can be used to measure inflation by comparing it to the price of last year's basket ,or if you go a little further, you can compare it to the base year's basket of goods.

5 0
3 years ago
What are jad and rad, and how do they differ from traditional fact-finding methods? what are the main advantages of team-based m
mezya [45]
<span>JAD, joint application development, is a joint process that uses both the user and IT together to create the application. RAD, rapid application development, is similar to JAD but is much faster and takes far less time. Both are fast methods and can save cost for a company. With JAD it is likely to get a more quality product due to the involvement of the user in creating the application.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
If amazon had decided to design and manufacture the kindle and all its components in the united states, what do you think the co
Scrat [10]

Answer:

Brief summary of the case:

The case deals about the evolution of kindle by Company A. When the company decided to introduce kindle, its price was $399 in 2007. Company A understood that to be successful against the huge competitors, kindle must be priced low. It must be highly reliable, many features and elegance must be provided in the design of kindle. "Company A- designed kindle in State C where the research and development expertise is available.

Market research firm "IS," estimated that the manufacturing cost of kindle is about $185. The expensive components of the kindle are the display used in the Electronic ink technology and wireless cord. Company A contracted with Country C's company to produce the display. A manufacturer in Continent A produced a wireless cord of $13. Many components were contracted to the different countries to reduce the cost of the kindle to be competitive. Now, kindle became the competitor to the massive companies.

Determine if the company has decided to manufacture all the components of Electronic reader K in Country U:

If Company had decided to manufacture all the components in Country U, then it would have been more expensive. Company A cannot sell that at an affordable price. Increase in the cost of the components would increase the overall cost of the Electronic reader K. The most important strategy of Company A is to minimize the cost of the product to increase the number of sales.

Increase in the manufacturing cost will dilute their competitive advantage and it increases the cost of the product. It will lower the sales and the buyers would prefer to use the competitors' products, which are cheaper.

Determine if the company has decided to manufacture all the components of Tablet F in Country U:

It would be expensive if they decide to manufacture the components in Country U. It will not affect the sales number like Electronic reader K. as Tablet F is multipurpose. People will prefer quality and specifications than price.

Conclusion:

Manufacturing in Country U would be expensive and it increases the overall cost of the product. It would affect sales of the products.

3 0
3 years ago
A specific reduction in government spending will dampen demand-pull inflation by a greater amount the: 
A. Smaller is the econom
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

A reduction in spending is going to reduce the income of the consumers in the economy. The consumers do not spend all their income but save it partially. The saving is used to create funds which are invested again and lead to increase in output. The rate of consumption depends on the marginal propensity to consume and marginal propensity to save. The marginal propensity to save is 1-MPC. Smaller MPS will cause saving to be less, consequently investment will also be lower.

So, a reduction in the government spending will be more effective in curbing demand-pull inflation if the marginal propensity to consume is higher and marginal propensity to save is smaller.

5 0
3 years ago
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