It is called social stratification. The idea of social stratification is frequently utilized and deciphered diversely inside particular hypotheses. In human science, for instance, advocates of activity hypothesis have recommended that social stratification is ordinarily found in created social orders, wherein a predominance chain of command might be fundamental with a specific end goal to keep up social request and give a steady social structure. Supposed clash hypotheses, for example, Marxism, point to the detachment of assets and absence of social versatility found in stratified social orders.
The most efficient way is to make one person pack food and the other deliecering the food.
Answer:
a. internal locus of control; external locus of control
Explanation:
Those are personality traits that are defined by the individual's beliefs according to the responsibility about his own actions, in the first case <em>"Internal locus of control" </em>supposes a high level of personal independence and a mayor achievement abilities, and the second <em>"External locus of control"</em> is the opposite, in this order of ideas, we would expect Hal not apply to that school because he knows that there are few possibilities to get in, may be for economical reasons or his personal preparation is not enough to the school standards, and in the another side, his desires to get in can be the best motivation to apply without take into account his real possibilities according to his economic situation or his knowledge capacities.