The distinction that Thomas Paine, author of <em>Common Sense</em>, is making between nations and courts is that nations exist to ensure citizen welfare while courts are set up to cater for the nobles' interests and lifestyles.
<h3>Who is Thomas Paine?</h3>
Thomas Paine was the English-American writer of Common Sense, which galvanized the American Revolution. Thomas Paine urged American colonists to be wary of the allures of courts and royalty in order to develop a modern democratic nation.
Thus, the distinction that Thomas Paine makes between nations and courts is that nations look after the people's welfare while courts are centered on the nobles.
Learn more about Thomas Paine at brainly.com/question/141727
Shophetim
(Heb. shophet, pl. shophetim), properly a magistrate or ruler, rather than one who judges in the sense of trying a cause. This is the name given to those rulers who presided over the affairs of the Israelites during the interval between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul ( Judges 2:18<span> ), a period of general anarchy and confusion. "The office of judges or regents was held during life, but it was not hereditary, neither could they appoint their successors. Their authority was limited by the law alone, and in doubtful cases they were directed to consult the divine King through the priest by Urim and Thummim ( </span>Numbers 27:21<span> ). Their authority extended only over those tribes by whom they had been elected or acknowledged. There was no income attached to their office, and they bore no external marks of dignity. The only cases of direct divine appointment are those of Gideon and Samson, and the latter stood in the peculiar position of having been from before his birth ordained 'to begin to deliver Israel.' Deborah was called to deliver Israel, but was already a judge. Samuel was called by the Lord to be a prophet but not a judge, which ensued from the high gifts the people recognized as dwelling in him; and as to Eli, the office of judge seems to have devolved naturally or rather ex officio upon him." Of five of the judges, Tola ( </span>Judges 10:1<span> ), Jair (3), Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon ( </span>12:8-15<span> ), we have no record at all beyond the bare fact that they were judges. Sacred history is not the history of individuals but of the kingdom of God in its onward progress.</span>
If you know about vertical or horizontal businesses that would be a good answer
