Answer: Bypass strongly held Japanese islands
Explanation: Island hopping is moving from island to island whilst continuing to fight but also moving hastly.
It's the bottom one, the establishment of the Supreme Court.
King George refused to approve laws that would establish judiciary powers which is the power of of a court to do what courts do (settle controversies, pronounce judgements etc) which in turn took away certain rights of the people so that is why the Supreme Court was established to give and assure people those denied rights.
Answer: A) Surprising enemies with attacks, spying, and tricks
Explanation:
Under the reign of Louis XIV, the government in France was an B) absolute monarch. Louis XIV is often viewed as a historical example of an absolute monarchy. An absolute monarchy is one in which all of the power of the monarchy is vested in the King. In this case all of the power of the Kingdom was vested in Louis XIV who ruled for decades in France.