Answer:
Mitosis provides two diploids (2n) somatic cells that are genetically indistinguishable from each other and the primary parent cell, whereas meiosis creates four haploids (n) gametes that are genetically individual from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
These components are not sufficient to successfully perform a PCR reaction. Deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP) are missing so that the PCR reaction can occur perfectly.
The PCR technique allows a specific fragment of the DNA molecule to be amplified thousands of times in just a few hours. This technique revolutionized research in molecular biology because it had taken a long time for DNA amplification. From PCR it is possible to obtain enough copies of a part of DNA to detect and analyze the sequence that is the target of the study.
For a PCR reaction to be performed a solution with some components must be prepared. These components are:
- Magnesium chloride buffer (to optimize reaction and act as a cofactor for polymerase)
- Forward and reverse primers (to customize the start of the enzyme reaction)
- DNA polymerase (Enzyme required for replication of desired DNA region.)
- DNA Template (the DNA to be copied)
- PCR-grade water
- Deoxynucleoside triphosphates: dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP (act as bricks in the construction of DNA molecules).
<span>Succession increases biodiversity and helps to prevent too many places from desertification. Without biodiversity, there wouldn't be trees and the other organisms that play a part in keeping an enviroment cool. </span>
Answer:
Some important constraints:
-Plant breeding: autogamy and allogamy, self-sterility, etc
-Animal breeding: trait compatibility
- Breeding systems in general (i.e., both in plants and animals): barriers for sexual reproduction
Explanation:
Crossbreeding systems consist of the breeding between two breeds in order to develop progeny with particular advantageous phenotypic traits. In-plant crossbreeding systems, it is imperative to have into account whether the plant is autogamous (reproducing by self-pollination) or allogamous (reproducing by cross-fertilization), because it will affect the fitness of the progeny resulting from these breeds. Moreover, the biological mechanisms of self sterility and compatibility must be also taken into consideration. In-animal breeding systems, it is important to have into consideration that phenotypic traits we desire to obtain in the progeny must be compatible between races. In addition, the barriers for sexual reproduction are also an important issue both in plant and animal breeding systems, it thus being impossible, for example, to get a breeding between Chihuahua and Great Dane dogs.
