The kind methods that General Andrew Jackson used in
fortifying the New Orleans in regards of the military battle against the
British is by having to reunite the people in the New Orleans in which he
succeed by having to convince the laypeople by joining the army and that he was
also responsible for having to attack and ambush the camp of the British.
I believe the answer to be republicans; farmers and other debtors
The Confederacy saw themselves as fighting a second war for independence. They were rebelling against what they felt was an oppressive government that was infringing on their rights.
Lincoln referenced the forefathers in his Gettysburg Address and felt that keeping the union together was what they had fought for, they created a new nation, not one that should be torn apart.
It crippled them economically forcing them into cheap labor
Most of the time it disenfranchised them
The black codes were passed which were essentially a set of restrictive laws passed during johnsons presidency which in a lot of states forced black people to sign labor contracts otherwise they would have been fined or jailed or sold back into basically slavery